БІОСТРАТИГРАФІЯ ПАЛЕОГЕНУ ПІВДЕННОЇ УКРАЇНИ ЗА ДРІБНИМИ БЕНТОСНИМИ ФОРАМІНІФЕРАМИ: ІСТОРИЧНИЙ ОГЛЯД
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30836/igs.0375-7773.2019.208879Ключові слова:
бентосні форамініфери, палеоген, біостратиграфія, Південна УкраїнаАнотація
У статті наведено історію біостратиграфії палеогенових відкладів Південної України за дрібними бентосними форамініферами. Висвітлено значення праць з вивчення форамініфер О.К. Каптаренко-Чорноусової, Г.М. Волошиної, М.В. Ярцевої, Є.Я. Краєвої, А.П. Печенкіної, Н.Г. Савенко та І.Д. Коненкової. Завдяки їхнім дослідженням визначено послідовність і прострово-часові співвідношення палеогенових комплексів форамініфер у регіоні. Наведено порівняння комплексів палеогену Південної України з міжрегіональними зонами за бентосними форамініферами Кримсько-Кавказького регіону. Статтю супроводжено повним бібліографічним списком з біостратиграфії палеогену Північного Причорномор’я, південного схилу Українського щита за бентосними форамініферами.
На початку 70-х років XX століття дослідники виділили та описали комплекси форамініфер, характерні для підвідділів і регіональних підрозділів палеогену Південної України. Було визначено систематичний склад комплексів бентосних форамініфер, з’ясовано їхнє поширення в палеогеновому розрізі Північного Причорномор’я, південного схилу Українського щита та прилеглої частини Приазов’я. Для окремих комплексів форамініфер було доведено їхнє регіональне значення; інші виявилися важливими для характеристики та датування світ, товщ, пачок і верств місцевих стратиграфічних схем. Асоціації форамініфер стосовно глибоководних відкладів півдня Північного Причорномор’я містять види зональних комплексів міжрегіональних зон за бентосними форамініферами Кримсько-Кавказького регіону. Більшість із виділених комплексів бентосних форамініфер характерні для порівняно мілководних відкладів палеогенового басейну в Північному Причорномор’ї та його периферійних фацій у межах депресій південного схилу Українського щита. Визначені прострового-часові співвідношення комплексів бентосних форамініфер для регіоярусів палеогенового розрізу Південної України.
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